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👀 Just 100 milliseconds...
Make yourself more likable, trustworthy, confident, successful, and influential — backed by science.
Readtime: 2.5 minutes
In just one tenth of a second…
We make dozens of judgements about a stranger’s face.
…how attractive, likable, approachable, trustworthy, confident, competent, successful, influential, and dominant the person is.
Psychologists Janine Willis and Alexander Todorov from Princeton did a series of experiments in 2006 to figure this out.
They also found that looking at a face for longer doesn’t significantly change our impressions.
Other studies have found that various things influence how people see us — our expressions, eyes, jawline, posture, angle, lighting, and clothing.
(Source links are at the bottom.)
Let’s look at some of the findings:
I’ve condensed a bunch of findings for you:
Do:
✅ Big natural laugh or smile showing your teeth
→ more likable and approachable
✅ Smiling eyes (i.e. a natural smile; the Duchenne smile)
→ more sincere and trustworthy
✅ Squint your eyes slightly
→ more confident and comfortable (wide eyes show fear)
✅ Define your jawline with a shadow under it
→ more likable and competent
✅ Head-and-shoulders or head-to-waist photo
→ more competent and influential
✅ Wear nice clothes (especially dark suit and light button shirt)
→ more influential with a higher status
✅ Make your photo asymmetrical (e.g. looking away, rule of thirds)
→ more interesting and memorable
✅ Look where you want people to look
→ points the viewer’s eye (e.g. to a headline or button)
Don’t:
❌ Obscure your eyes with sunglasses
→ less likable
❌ Obscure your eyes with hair, glare, shadow, etc.
→ less competent and influential
❌ Zoom in for a close-up of your face
→ less likable
❌ Zoom out to show your full body
→ less competent and influential
Interesting note: Black and white photos didn’t have any significant effect — positive or negative.
Of course, it all depends on YOU…
Who’s your audience?
What’s your personality?
Maybe the teeth-smiling suit-wearing head-and-shoulder thing just isn’t for you!
…and that’s totally fine.
Your picture has to be consistent with your brand.
From my own experience in positioning and identity…
Presenting yourself differently from everyone else makes you more noticeable and memorable.
Now, let’s look at some excellent examples in the wild…
Excellent Profile Pic Examples
→ Amy Cuddy
Social psychologist, author, and speaker
Eyes at the camera, slightly squinting
Natural smile with teeth
Nice clothing, styled hair, red lipstick, earrings,
Relaxed posture, leaning forward and to the side a bit
Simple background; colour compliments hair and skin tone
→ Bill Gardner
Graphic designer, speaker, and author
Eyes at the camera,
Playful and reassuring expression
Great colourful shirt; top button open
Distinctive hairstyle (love the coif, Bill 😉)
Relaxed posture; head at an angle
Simple background; colour compliments hair and skin tone
→ Jessie van Breugel
Brand strategist and copywriter
Natural laugh and smiling eyes
Relaxed posture; slightly leaning to the side
Dark shirt
Simple brand colour background
→ Ross Simmonds
Marketer, speaker, SaaS & B2B tech investor, writer
Unique expression that shows personality
Relaxed posture; slightly leaning to the side
Great lighting and depth of field (i.e. face is sharp but shoulders aren’t)
Dark shirt on dark background, but still has enough contrast
Want some feedback on your profile pic?
I’ll give you my honest feedback.
🤖 Robert
P.S. OK Cupid found that men may actually benefit from looking away from camera — I wonder if it makes them seem less dominant and more approachable 🤷♂️
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Sources:
First Impressions: Making Up Your Mind After a 100-Ms Exposure to a Face – Alexander Todorov, Janine Willis (Princeton University)
The Science of Irresistible First Impressions with Alexander Todorov – Roger Dooley
How Many Seconds to a First Impression? – Association for Psychological Science
Smiling with Your Eyes: What Exactly Is a Duchenne Smile? – Healthline
The Research & Science Behind Finding Your Best Profile Picture – Buffer
New Research Study Breaks Down “The Perfect Profile Photo” – Photofeeler
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